Relationship of Gravidity And Body Mass Index With The Incident Of Hypertension In Pregnancy

Authors

  • Silvi Komalasari Ikbis Annisa
  • Wasis Widodo Annisa Health and Business Institute Annisa
  • Rochmayanti Annisa Health and Business Institute Annisa
  • Novia Wulansari Annisa Health and Business Institute Annisa
  • Firmansyah Annisa Health and Business Institute Annisa
  • Warini Annisa Health and Business Institute Annisa
  • Resti Maulani Annisa Health and Business Institute Annisa

Keywords:

Gravidity, Body Massa Index, Hypertension in Pregnancy

Abstract

Background: Hypertension in pregnancy is one of the complications of pregnancy which is characterized by the emergence of hypertension during pregnancy with systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg or higher, persistent diastolic blood pressure > 90 mmHg and urinary protein > 0.3 g/24 hours. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between gravidity and body mass index with the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy in pregnant women at the Dr Nurdin Wahid Clinic Cibinong Bogor.  

Methods: This research is a quantitative type with a cross sectional research design, the total population was 187 pregnant women with a sample of 36 pregnant women. The statistical test in this study used the Chi Square correlation test.   

Results: Univariate results showed that 69.4% of pregnancies had hypertension, 72.2% of pregnant women had >2 multigravidity and 27.8% were primigravida, 69.4% had obesity and 30.6% had BMI <26. Bivariate results show that there is no relationship between gravidity and the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy in pregnant women at the dr. Clinic. Nurdin Wahid with statistical results obtained a p-value of 0.454 and there was a relationship between body mass index and the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy in pregnant women atthe dr. Clinic. Nurdin Wahid with statistical results obtained p-value 0.000.    

Conclusions: it is hoped that after carrying out this research, researchers can then carry out research by adding maternal age to the research title, which is one of the risk factors for hypertension in pregnancy

References

Adiputra, I Made Sudarma et al. (2021). Health Research Methodology. 1st ed. Ponorogo: Yayasan Kita Menulis.

Alatas, H. (2019) 'Hypertension in Pregnancy', Herb-Medicine Journal, 2(2), p. 27. doi: 10.30595/hmj.v2i2.4169

Chouda, Cynthia, and Pipit Feriani Wiyoko. (2021). “Relationship between Body Iassa Index and Hypertension Incidence in Pregnancy.” Borneo Student Research 2(3): 2721–5725

Dhonna A, et al., (2018). Hypertension in Pregnancy. MAJAPAHIT MOJOKERTO Health College

Bogor District Health Office, (2016). Bogor District Health Profile Summary 2015, accessed on November 25, 2018 at 17.00 WIB,

Eravianti. (2021). Health Research Methodology. Padang: Syedza Saintika Health College.

Fauzi, A., & et al. (2022). Research Methodology. In Suparyanto and Rosad (2015. CV. PENA PERSADA.

Febyan, and Ida Bagus Rumbawa Pemaron. (2020). “A Review on The Risk Factors of Hypertension in Pregnancy at Bhayangkara Hospital Denpasar.” Indonesian Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science 3(1): 21–26.

Imaroh, II, Nugraheni, SA and Dharminto (2018) 'Risk Factors Affecting the Incidence of Hypertension in Pregnant Women in the Work Area of Kedungmundu Health Center, Semarang City in 2017', Public Health Journal (eJournal), 6(1), pp. 570–580

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2021). Indonesian Health Profile. Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.

Laeli Nur Azizah, Understanding Theoretical Framework: Examples & How to Make It, accessed from www.gramedia.com on March 31, 2024 at 21.44 WIB

Luthfiatuzzaqiyah.R (2024) "The Relationship Between Gravidity and BMI with the Incidence of Hypertension in Pregnancy in Pregnant Women at Mardi Waluyo Hospital, Metro City in 2023". South Sulawesi. Faculty of Health Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Parepare

Malha et al., (2018). Hypertension in Pregnancy in Hypertension: A Companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease (Third Edition) Ch 39. Elsevier.

Niakan, A., & Cushman, W. C. (2018). Hypertension and diabetes. In Encyclopedia of Endocrine Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801238- 3.95800-8

Notoatmodjo Soekidjo. (2018). Health Research Methodology. Jakarta: Renika Cipta

Nursalam. (2017). Practical Approach to Nursing Science Research Methodology.

Prawirohardjo, S (2014), Midwifery Science Fourth Edition, PT Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo, Jakarta

Putri, et al. (2022). Midwifery Care for Pregnancy. Medan: Kita Menulis Foundation.

Puspitasari, Ratih, Diana, Muhamad Setyabudi, Taufiqy, and Afiana Rahmani. (2013). “The Relationship Between Age, Gravidity and Body Mass Index with the Incidence of Hypertension in Pregnancy.” Muhammadiyah Medical Journal 2:29–33.

Sari, NK, Rahayujati, TB and Hakimi, M. (2018) 'Case of Hypertension in Pregnancy in Indonesia', Community Medicine News, 32(9), p. 295. doi: 10.22146/bkm.12414

Sari, WE (2016) 'Pregnancy with Gestational Hypertension', Jurnal Medula Unila, 4(3), pp. 145–148

Sugiyono. (2019). Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methodology and R&D. Bandung: ALFABETA.

Sukmariah, Herdianti. (2019). Prevention of Hypertension in Pregnancy with Non-Pharmacological Methods. Banten: Poltekkes Kemenkes Banten

Trisnawati, Endang, and Martina Mogan. (2023). “Serum Levels of TNF Alpha in Pregnant Women with Preeclampsia.”

Vinny Alvionita, Manapa, ES, Ahmad, M., Werna Nontji, Deviana Soraya Riu and Usman, AN (2020) “Development of a Bleeding Risk Detection Module in Pregnancy Effectively Increases the Knowledge of Pregnant Women”, Oxytocin: Scientific Journal of Midwifery, 7(2), pp. 134-148. doi: 10.35316/oxytocin.v7i2.659

Walyani, E (2015), Midwifery Care During Pregnancy, Yogyakarta, Pustaka Baru Press

Winingsih. (2021). Hypertension in Pregnancy. Jakarta: EGC.

Yusuf, A Muri. (2014). Quantitative, Qualitative & Combined Research Methods - Google Books. 1st ed. Jakarta: Kencana.

Downloads

Published

2025-08-20

How to Cite

Komalasari, S., Widodo, W., Rochmayanti, Wulansari, N., Firmansyah, Warini, & Maulani, R. (2025). Relationship of Gravidity And Body Mass Index With The Incident Of Hypertension In Pregnancy. Development Nursing Research, 2(1), 26–33. Retrieved from https://eism.web.id/index.php/DNR/article/view/37