Experience of Patients with Sectio Caesarean in Controlling Post Operative Nausea And Vomiting (PONV)

anti amelia; Linda Yanti; Danang Tri Yudhoyono; eza firdaus

Authors

anti amelia Universitas Harapan Bangsa
Linda Yanti Universitas Harapan Bangsa
Danang Tri Yudhoyono Universitas Harapan Bangsa
Eza Kemal Firdaus Universitas Harapan Bangsa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9111-211X

Keywords:

Sectio Caesarea, Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting, PONV, qualitative, SC

Abstract

Background: Sectio Caesarea (SC) delivery is a surgical process to deliver a fetus through incisions in the abdominal wall and uterus. There are side effects of spinal anesthesia in SC, one of which is Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV). Patient factors, anesthesia, and surgery can give rise to PONV. PONV can be treated with pharmacological therapies such as antiemetics and non-pharmacological techniques such as relaxation. This study aims to find out how patients with Sectio Caesarea experience in controlling Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV).

Methods: This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with participants who experienced SC and PONV.

Results: The data analysis resulted in five main themes: sources of information, lack of knowledge, surgical risks, complementary therapies and support systems. Sources of patient information about SC come from social media, the community, and experts. Many patients lack knowledge about SC because they do not seek out more information. The risks of surgery identified include the effects of the drug and side effects that cause discomfort. Complementary therapies used include deep breath relaxation techniques and aromatherapy with eucalyptus oil and citrus scent, as well as drinking warm water. The support system of medical personnel and families plays an important role in the management of PONV.

Conclusions: The conclusion of this study found that the patient's experience in controlling PONV involves various sources of information, limited knowledge, surgical risks, post-operative impacts, complementary therapy, and support from medical personnel and family.

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